I got this nice email the other day from a lady named Gloria, and I wanted to share it with you, along with my attempt at response. TPRS/CI Based Methods practitioners, please feel free to add to this…we would all greatly appreciate it!!
¡Buenos días, Sra. Baker!
My name is Gloria, and I teach Spanish to elementary kids. We are in a small, private school in Texas. This is my first year teaching and I have been “devouring” anything TPRS, in an intuitive way I was doing a lot of the recommended techniques, but I need a lot of help still!
I am fascinated by your site. I love what you are doing and will like to humbly request your advice about implementing TPRS in my own classroom, since you already have experience in it.
If you have time and the disposition, I will greatly appreciate your observations regarding the next questions:
1. What can I expect from my students realistically? I see every grade for just 45 minutes once a week. How far can we really get?
2. Do you have some guidelines of what phrases to teach each grade? How do you increase difficulty? Since this is the first year my school offers Spanish from K-6th I have been going thru the basics with all of them. It seems hard for me to teach increased difficulty because we get students in 4th, 5th or 6th that had never been exposed to the language…What would you recommend?
3. Is there a particular curriculum that you follow? I am not sure what standards to aim for, since we have no official program in my school.
4. If I was to develop the whole Elementary Spanish program -which I think may happen within the next couple of years- in your experience, what will you recommend? What would be for you the “ideal” situation?
5. In your experience, is there anything I need to know? What road blocks may I encounter?
6. What has been the parent’s response? How much do the students develop compared to traditional methods?
7. Any complaints from parents, students or school? I am afraid it may seem so unstructured to many, our parents are probably expecting Spanish the old fashion way.
Mrs. Baker, I deeply thank you for your time and input. I am so excited! The idea that EVERYBODY should be able to learn a second (or third!) language in a natural way is totally appealing to me. You see, I am a native Spanish speaker, and I already went thru the process of learning English. I had a lot of the “traditional” instruction, but when it actually worked was when my husband and I moved to the States many years ago. I know there has to be a way to teach languages that actually works, and I believe TPRS is it.
Your views and advice are greatly appreciated.
Gloria
¡Hola, Gloria!
Thanks for writing! I am so glad to hear that you have found TPRS and will be using it with Elementary. For me, it changed everything for the better, enhancing what we already did by making it come alive. Here are some answers to the best of my ability.
When you feel ready, team teaching a free adult Spanish class along with another practitioner who is equally interested in mastering the method is an effective and economical alternative to hiring a coach. Jason Fritze and Dianne Grieman strongly encouraged me to do this, and it has truly helped me.
Questions:
1. What can I expect from my students realistically? I see every grade for just 45 minutes once a week. How far can we really get?
It depends on what your goals are. If you want them to memorize long lists of words that they may or may not internalize, you can “shove” in as much as you want. If you want them to acquire the language, you go slow and do less, as far as I have observed. Just make everything compelling, comprehensible and contextualized.
2. Do you have some guidelines of what phrases to teach each grade?
I would start with Carol Gaab’s top five: I need, I want, I have, I went, I like. From there, I would pick other structures that they either need in order to function in TL in class or perhaps you may find some HF structures that are necessary for them to be able to read a book you Backwards Plan. Also, see what the experts said when I asked that same question, they really helped me!
http://mmbaker1.wordpress.com/2010/01/29/what-wordsstructures-should-i-have-my-students-acquire/
How do you increase difficulty? We’re K-5, so I divide the 6 levels of planning into 2 groups and modify difficulty up and down within that group. K-2 and 3-5. Carol Gaab recommends K-3 and 4-6, I believe.
Since this is the first year my school offers Spanish from K-6th I have been going thru the basics with all of them. It seems hard for me to teach increased difficulty becase we get students in 4th, 5th or 6th that had never been exposed to tle language…What would you recommend?
Seat them next to a buddy for non-instructional times (procedures), tell them that you will be teaching directly to them (don’t say that they are your Barometer, but that is what they are) so that they understand, have them punch their hand when they don’t and finally I tell them what Ben Slavic does…that you will not be calling on them for 2 months in order that they may become comfortable and ready for you to call on them but that they should be getting ready during those 2 months.
3. Is there a particular curriculum that you follow? I am not sure what standars to aim for, since we have no official program in my school.
We as a district have had an extensive word list, but after 10 years we all agreed that it was too long. We shortened it quite a bit last August in order to have a list we could all agree on, and then from there we each teach whatever we feel is necessary for them to succeed. Some (Susan Gross, Ben Slavic, etc.) would say that you need no list at all because language is language and you can simply target the language that you need, but we all know we have to turn in a list at some point.
4. If I was to develop the whole Elementary Spanish program -which I think may happen within the next couple of years- in your experience, what will you recommend?, What would be for you the “ideal” situation?
Again, I would divide it into two groups and differentiate the difficulty from there. Your older ones will be reading, younger drawing but you can show them the words. For me, the ideal situation would be a Dual Immersion Program like Leslie Davison’s in Dillon, Colorado, with the use of TPRS and Comprehensible Input Based Methods instead of making them “figure everything out” and feel doubtful about meaning.
5. In your experience, is there anything I need to know? What road blocks may I encounter?
Make sure to always reach out to the school community, involve them in any way you can and always advertise the value of knowing another language in the ever shrinking world.
6. What has been the parent’s response? How much does the students develop compared to traditional methods?
Parents always tell me that their children come home singing the songs we do all the time, which to me is the best. The students love coming to class now, so that is also a plus. And they are acquiring. I think it is really important to teach them how to order at a restaurant and am working to ensure that they get that in my class so they can “show off.”
7. Any complains from parents, students or school? I am afraid it may seem so unstructured to many, our parents are probably expecting Spanish the old fashion way.
Before TPRS “found me,” I did have complaints from time to time because the old method of shoving it into their brains is so torturous for most people, I think. It is quite the opposite now. You will find that there is structure to the unstructure, especially if you have a plan. With elementary, I would not recommend PQA without a plan of some sort to at least anchor you into a direction you want to take things. Use Carol Gaab’s Managed Response, and there will be no chaos when you are Circling.
This is wonderful, Gloria, and I suspect it is very different from how you may have been taught. I am so excited that you have embarked on this journey. It takes work to learn this when everything was done another way when you were coming along, but I am so glad you have seen that it works and am excited for you! I encourage you to get training from Carol Gaab, Jason Fritze, Leslie Davison or Liz Hughes to start for elementary. You may also want to go and observe them in action at their schools, it is well worth the trip!
Michel